N_gpu_layers. And already say thanks a. N_gpu_layers

 
 And already say thanks aN_gpu_layers  Applications are open for YC Winter 2024 pip uninstall llama-cpp-python -y CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_METAL=on" FORCE_CMAKE=1 pip install -U llama-cpp-python --no-cache-dir pip install 'llama-cpp-python [server]' # you should now have llama-cpp-python v0

bat" located on "/oobabooga_windows" path. If it's not explicitly set when creating an instance of this class, it won't be included in the model parameters, and the model won't use the GPU. Because of the serial nature of LLM prediction, this won't yield any end-to-end speed-ups, but it will let you run larger models than would. . Sorry for stupid question :) Suggestion: No response. dll C: \U sers \A rmaguedin \A ppData \L ocal \P rograms \P ython \P ython310 \l ib \s ite-packages \b itsandbytes \c extension. If you have previously installed llama-cpp-python through pip and want to upgrade your version or rebuild the package with. the output of step 2 is garbage. In Google Colab, though have access to both CPU and GPU T4 GPU resources for running following code. @shodhi llama. . In webui. Defaults to -1. cpp from source. Answered by BetaDoggo on May 30. 0. Launch the web UI with the --n-gpu-layers flag, e. I have an RTX 3070 laptop GPU with 8GB VRAM, along with a Ryzen 5800h with 16GB system ram. md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support main: build = 813 (5656d10) main: seed = 1689022667 llama. Season with salt and pepper to taste. This is my code:No gpu processes are seen on nvidia-smi and the cpus are being used. param n_gpu_layers: Optional [int] = None ¶ Number of layers to be loaded into gpu memory. param n_parts: int =-1 ¶ Number of parts to split the model into. get ('MODEL_N_GPU') This is just a custom variable for GPU offload layers. You signed in with another tab or window. # Loading model, llm = LlamaCpp( mo. 3. You signed in with another tab or window. If it does not, you need to reduce the layers count. exe로 실행할 때 n_gpu_layers 옵션만 추가해주면 될 거임Update: Disabling GPU Offloading (--n-gpu-layers 83 to --n-gpu-layers 0) seems to "fix" my issue with Embeddings. The EXLlama option was significantly faster at around 2. llm_load_tensors: offloading 40 repeating layers to GPU llm_load_tensors: offloading non-repeating layers to GPU llm_load_tensors: offloading v cache to GPU llm_load_tensors: offloading k cache to GPU llm_load_tensors: offloaded 43/43 layers to GPUGPU acceleration is now available for Llama 2 70B GGML files, with both CUDA (NVidia) and Metal (macOS). gguf. For example for llamacpp I see parameter n_gpu_layers, but for gpt4all. It's very good on M1 Pro, 10 core CPU, 16 core GPU, 16 GB memory. As far as llama. """ n_gpu_layers: Optional [int] = Field (None, alias = "n_gpu_layers") """Number of layers to be loaded into gpu memoryFirstly, double check that the GPTQ parameters are set and saved for this model: bits = 4. Add settings UI for llama. This guide provides tips for improving the performance of convolutional layers. 4 tokens/sec up from 1. Use f16 instead of f32 for memory kv (memory_f16) public bool UseFp16Memory { get; set; }llm_load_tensors: using CUDA for GPU acceleration ggml_cuda_set_main_device: using device 0 (NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060) as main device llm_load_tensors: mem required = 172. 2023/11/06 16:06:33 llama. Now, I have an Nvidia 3060 graphics card and I saw that llama recently got support for gpu acceleration (honestly don't know what that really means, just that it goes faster by using your gpu) and found how to activate it by setting the "--n-gpu-layers" tag inside the webui. --no-mmap: Prevent mmap from being used. sh","contentType":"file"}],"totalCount":1},"":{"items":[{"name. If you have enough VRAM, use a high number like --n-gpu-layers 200000 to offload all layers to the GPU. The following quick start checklist provides specific tips for convolutional layers. --n-gpu-layers N_GPU_LAYERS: Number of layers to offload to the GPU. Figure 8 shows throughput per GPU for two different batch sizes. q4_0. Matrix multiplications, which take up most of the runtime are split across all available GPUs by default. Seed for the random number generator (seed) public int Seed { get; set; } Property Value. Yes, today I was able to run llama like this. Default None. LLM is a simple Python package that makes it easier to run large language models (LLMs) on your own machines using non-public data (possibly behind corporate firewalls). """ n_batch: Optional [int] = Field (8, alias = "n_batch") """Number of tokens to process in parallel. Only reduce this number to less than the number of layers the LLM has if you are running low on GPU memory. linux-x86_64-cpython-310' (and everything under it) removing 'build/lib. 0 lama model load internal: freq_scale = 1. /wizard-mega-13B. The library works the same with a CPU, but the inference can take about three times longer compared to using it on a GPU. Describe the bug. Everything builds fine, but none of my models will load at all, even with my gpu layers set to 0. distribute. The models were tested using the quantization method, known for significantly reducing the model size albeit at the cost of quality loss. prompts import PromptTemplate from langchain. I even tried turning on gptq-for-llama but I get errors. Running with CPU only with lora runs fine. Text generation web UIA Gradio web UI for Large. param n_gpu_layers: Optional [int] = None ¶ Number of layers to be loaded into gpu memory. # CPU llama-cpp-python. Otherwise, ignore it, as it makes prompt. If each layer output has to be cached in memory as well; More conservatively is: 24 * 0. 3-1. bin C: \U sers \A rmaguedin \A ppData \L ocal \P rograms \P ython \P ython310 \l ib \s ite-packages \b itsandbytes \l ibbitsandbytes_cpu. 1. py--n-gpu-layers 32 이런 식으로. (i also tried to set a different default value to n-gpu-layers and it's still at 0 in the UI)This cell is not really working n_gpu_layers = 40 # Change this value based on your model and your GPU VRAM pool. On top of that, it takes several minutes before it even begins generating the response. Or if you’re using a GGML model, maybe try the Q5_0 version and offload all the layers (or just side the layers slider all the way to the right. . Click on Modify. 1. A 33B model has more than 50 layers. Default None. q4_0. llm = LlamaCpp(model_path=model_path, n_ctx=model_n_ctx, n_gpu_layers=40, callbacks=callbacks, verbose=False) # All I added was the n_gpu_layers=40 (40 seems to be max and uses a 9GB or VRAM), decreased layers depending on GPU. pip uninstall llama-cpp-python -y CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_METAL=on" pip install -U llama-cpp-python --no-cache-dir pip install 'llama-cpp-python [server]' # you should now have llama-cpp-python v0. To enable ROCm support, install the ctransformers package using:Open Visual Studio Installer. For the first time ever, this means GGML can now outperform AutoGPTQ and GPTQ-for-LLaMa inference (though it still loses to exllama) Note: if you test this, be aware that you should now use --threads 1 as it's no longer beneficial to use. --mlock: Force the system to keep the model in RAM. . On my RTX3070 and 16 core CPU for 14 gpu layers requred 3. . 7. I'm also curious about this. 0", port = 8080) This script has two main functions: one two download the model, and the second one to start the server. 숫자 32 자리는 얼마나 gpu를 많이 사용할지 정하는 건데 너무 작게 넣으면 효과가 미미하고 너무 크게 넣으면 vram 모자라서 로딩을 실패함. With this setup, with GPU offloading working and bitsandbytes complaining it wasn't installed. Reload to refresh your session. The first step is figuring out how much VRAM your GPU actually has. If I use the -ts parameter (described here) to force everything onto one GPU, such as -ts 1,0 or even -ts 0,1, it works. gguf --color --keep -1 -n -1 -ngl 32 --repeat_penalty 1. Reload to refresh your session. RNNs are commonly used for sequence-based or time-based data. llama-cpp-python already has the binding in 0. from langchain. Tto have a chat-style conversation, replace the -p <PROMPT> argument with -i -ins. Comments. --n-gpu. Assets 9. Reload to refresh your session. Q5_K_M. cpp (ggml/gguf), Llama models. n_batch - how many tokens are processed in parallel. 50 merged into oobabooga, are there any parameters that need to be set within the webui to leverage GPU VRAM when running ggml models? comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment--n-gpu-layers N_GPU_LAYERS: Number of layers to offload to the GPU. No branches or pull requests. ago. 8-bit optimizers, 8-bit multiplication,. A Gradio web UI for Large Language Models. . 3. Details:Ah that looks cool! I was able to get it running with GPU enabled after applying some patches to it: It’s already interactive using AGX Orin and the 13B models, but I’m in the process of updating the version of llama. --no-mmap: Prevent mmap from being used. Would it be a good idea to have --n-gpu-layers fail if stuff isn't compiled in a way that enables actually putting layers on the GPU? Could probably just add some #ifdef s around the commandline option unless there's actually a reason to allow the user to use the argument even when there's no effect. g. On GGGM 30b models on an i7 6700k CPU with 10 layers offloaded to a GTX 1080 CPU I get around 0. 0. continuedev. (by default the option. The GPu is able to simultaneously process what’s happening ”inside” those layers, while at best, a cpu can only process them simultaneously on each thread, so a CPU having 16 threads is way slower than a GPU’s thousands of cuda cores. linux-x86_64-cpython-310' (and everything under it) 'build/bdist. For example, llm = Llama(model_path=". e. For example if your system has 8 cores/16 threads, use -t 8. --pre_layer PRE_LAYER [PRE_LAYER. n_batch: 512 n-gpu-layers: 35 n_ctx: 2048 My issue with trying to run GGML through Oobabooga is, as described in this older thread, that it generates extremely slowly (0. See issue #312 for some additional context. The GPU memory is only released after terminating the python process. then I run it, just CPU work. src. Split the package into main package + backend package. Is it possible at all to run Gpt4All on GPU? For example for llamacpp I see parameter n_gpu_layers, but for gpt4all. Total number of replaced kernel launches: 4 running clean removing 'build/temp. You signed in with another tab or window. GPTQ. --n_batch: Maximum number of prompt tokens to batch together when calling llama_eval. For highest performance, offload all layers. Example: 18,17. 64: seed: int: The seed value to use for sampling tokens. The log says offloaded 0/35 layers to GPU, which to me explains why is fairly slow when a 3090 is available, the output is: main: build. Notice the addition of the --n-gpu-layers 32 arg compared to the Step 6 command in the preceding section. My qualified guess would be that, theoretically, you could get around a 20x speedup for GPU. This allows you to use llama. 6 - Inside PyCharm, pip install **Link**. The length of the context. bat" located on "/oobabooga_windows" path. Llama. n_batch = 512 # Should be between 1 and n_ctx, consider the amou nt of VRAM in your. I use LlamaCpp and LLMChain: !pip install huggingface_hub !CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on" FORCE_CMAKE=1 pip install llama-cpp-python --force-reinstall --upgrade --no-cache-dir --verbose !pip -q install langchain from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download from langchain. llms. cpp. 5GB to load the model and had used around 12. bin, llama-2. The GPU layer offloading option does increase VRAM usage as I increase layers, and even at a certain point it OOMs, as you would expect, but generation speed is never affected. Args: model_path: Path to the model. As the others have said, don't use the disk cache because of how slow it is. Quick Start Checklist. Enabled with the --n-gpu-layers parameter. Based on your GPU you can probably fully offload that 13B model to the GPU and it should be pretty fast. param n_parts: int = -1 ¶ Number of parts to split the model into. When built with Metal support, you can explicitly disable GPU inference with the --n-gpu-layers|-ngl 0 command-line argument. cpp it uses to enable LLAMA_CUDA_FP16 (updating it to a version before GGUF was introduced and made. Without any special settings, llama. You signed in with another tab or window. Each layer requires ~0. --n-gpu-layers N_GPU_LAYERS: Number of layers to offload to the GPU. current_device() should return the current device the process is working on. Set n-gpu-layers to 128; Set n_gqa to 8 if you using Llama-2-70B (on Jetson AGX Orin 64GB) Results. Install by One-click installers; Open "cmd_windows. Should not affect the results, as for smaller models where all layers are offloaded to the GPU, I observed the same slowdownAlso, more GPU payer can speed up Generation step, but that may need much more layer and VRAM than most GPU can process and offer (maybe 60+ layer?). Well, how much memoery this. 2, 3, 4 and 8 are supported. --no-mmap: Prevent mmap from being used. Load a 13b quantized bin type GGMLmodel. gguf. 1. Already have an account? Sign in to comment. Add n_gpu_layers and prompt_cache_all param. bin. This is the recommended installation method as it ensures that llama. 7 t/s And 13B ggml CPU/GPU much faster (maybe 4-5 t/s) and GPTQ 7B models on GPU around 10-15 tokens per second on GTX 1080. CrossDeviceOps (tf. 3GB by the time it responded to a short prompt with one sentence. 0. Now in the following. q4_1 by the llamacpp loader by loading 12 layers to gpu VRAM and offloading the rest to RAM successfully for the past 2 weeks but after pulling latest code, I noticed only the VRAM is being used and then the UI reports the model as loaded. conda activate gpu Step 2: Install the Required PyTorch Libraries Install the necessary PyTorch libraries using the command below: pip install torch torchvision. In my testing of the above, 50 layers only used ~17GB of vram out of the combined available 24, but the split was uneven resulting on one gpu being OOM, while the other was only about half used. ggmlv3. cpp multi GPU support has been merged. Ran the following code in PyCharm. 1. llama. Cant seem to get it to. !pip install llama-cpp-python==0. hi,n_gpu_layers= 40 # Change this value based on your model and your GPU VRAM pool. You can load as many layers onto the GPU as you have VRAM for, and that boosts inference speed. To use this feature, you need to manually compile and. model_type = Llama. Settings (model = MODEL_PATH, n_gpu_layers = 96) server = app. /main executable with those params: FireMasterK Jun 13, 2023. Seed. GPU no working. Development is very rapid so there are no tagged versions as of now. Otherwise, start with a low number like --n-gpu-layers 10 and then gradually increase it until you run out of memory. 0. The problem is that it doesn't activate. 62. n_gpu_layers = 40 # Change this value based on your model and your GPU VRAM pool. We need to document that n_gpu_layers should be set to a number that results in the model using just under 100% of VRAM, as reported by nvidia-smi. Notice the addition of the --n-gpu-layers 32 arg compared to the Step 6 command in the preceding section. cpp. --tensor_split TENSOR_SPLIT: Split the model across multiple GPUs. Since I do not have enough VRAM to run a 13B model, I'm using GGML with GPU offloading using the -n-gpu-layers command. GPU. See Limitations for details on the limitations and constraints for the supported runtimes and individual layer types. llms import LlamaCpp from. Default None. I have been playing around with oobabooga text-generation-webui on my Ubuntu 20. I haven't played with the pre_layer yet, but it's pretty good for a. enhancement New feature or request. We were able to get a streaming response from LlamaCpp by using streaming=True and having CallbackManager([StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler()]). At no point at time the graph should show anything. /main -m . -mg i, --main-gpu i: When using multiple GPUs this option controls which GPU is used. There's also no -ngl or --n-gpu-layers flag, so even if it had been, at most you'd get the prompt ingestion sped up with GPU BLAS. That is, one gets maximum performance if one sees in startup of h2oGPT all layers. The more layers you have in VRAM, the faster your GPU will be able to run the model. The following quick start checklist provides specific tips for layers whose performance is. pip uninstall llama-cpp-python -y CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_METAL=on" pip install -U llama-cpp-python --no-cache-dir pip install 'llama-cpp-python [server]' # you should now have llama-cpp-python v0. --n_ctx N_CTX: Size of the. llm_load_print_meta: n_layer = 40 llm_load_print_meta: n_rot = 128 llm_load_print_meta: n_gqa = 1 llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_eps = 1. 1. It seems to happen only when splitting the load across two GPUs. Reload to refresh your session. cpp 部署的请求,速度与 llama-cpp-python 差不多。I have 32 GB of RAM, an RTX 3070 with 8 GB of VRAM, and an AMD Ryzen 7 3800 (8 cores at 3. callbacks. Same here. If they are, then you might be hitting a text-generation-webui bug. I personally believe that there should be some sort of config files for different GPUs. Run. cpp and fixed reloading of llama. 4. cpp with OpenCL support. The full documentation is here. v0. GPTQ. It is helpful to understand the basics of GPU execution when reasoning about how efficiently particular layers or neural networks are utilizing a given GPU. 5. 78. 1. cpp is no longer compatible with GGML models. This should make utilizing these parameters more user friendly and more consistent with LlamaCpp's internal api. py --listen --model_type llama --wbits 4 --groupsize -1 --pre_layer 38. --n-gpu-layers:在 GPU 上放多少模型 layer,我们选择将整个模型放在 GPU 上。--batch-size:处理 prompt 时候的 batch size。 使用 llama. cpp supports multiple BLAS backends for faster processing. This commit was created on GitHub. -1: max_new_tokens: int: The maximum number of new tokens to generate. cpp: loading model from orca-mini-v2_7b. To enable ROCm support, install the ctransformers package using: If None, the number of threads is automatically determined. n_batch = 256 # Should be between 1 and n_ctx, consider the amount of VRAM in your GPU. chains. After finished reboot PC. In the UI, in the llama. You need to use n_gpu_layers in the initialization of Llama(), which offloads some of the work to the GPU. py --listen --model_type llama --wbits 4 --groupsize -1 --pre_layer 38. n_batch = 512 # Should be between 1 and n_ctx, consider the amount of VRAM in your GPU. this means that changing these vaules don't really means anything in the software, and that can explain #2118. Consequently, you will see this output at the start of the command: Observe that the last two lines tells you how many layers have been offloaded to the GPU and the amount of GPU RAM consumed by those layers. --mlock: Force the system to keep the model in RAM. For Mac devices, the Mac OS build of the GGML plugin uses the Metal API to run the inference workload on M1/M2/M3’s built-in neural processing engines. The following clients/libraries are known to work with these files, including with GPU acceleration: llama. . commented on May 14. cpp compatible models with any OpenAI compatible client (language libraries, services, etc). 81 (windows) - 1 (cuda ) - (2048 * 7168 * 48 * 2) (input) ~ 17 GB left. Issue you'd like to raise. It should be initialized to 0. g. This guide provides tips for improving the performance of fully-connected (or linear) layers. --logits_all: Needs to be set for perplexity evaluation to work. ; Otherwise, start with a low number like --n-gpu-layers 10 and then gradually increase it until you run out of memory. 6. I find it strange that CUDA usage on my GPU is the same regardless of. 1. strnad mentioned this issue May 15, 2023. Use sensory language to create vivid imagery and evoke emotions. gguf. Even lowering the number of GPU layers (which then splits it between GPU VRAM and system RAM) slows it down tremendously. In this article we will demonstrate how to run variants of the recently released Llama 2 LLM from Meta AI on NVIDIA Jetson Hardware. some older models had 4096 tokens as the maximum context size while mistral models can go up to 32k. md for information on enabl. LLamaSharp. My question is, given the recent changes in gpu offloading, and now hearing about how exllama performs so well, I was looking for some sort of beginner advice from some of you veterans. Sure @beyondguo Per my understanding, and if I got it right it should very simple. You switched accounts on another tab or window. It supports loading and running models from the Llama family, such as Llama-7B and Llama-70B, as well as custom models trained with GPT-3 parameters. q4_0. Reload to refresh your session. n_layer = 32 llama_model_load_internal: n_rot = 128 llama_model_load_internal: ftype = 2 (mostly Q4_0) llama_model_load_internal: n_ff = 11008 llama_model_load_internal: n_parts = 1 llama. The above command will attempt to install the package and build llama. libs. After finished reboot PC. Example: llm = LlamaCpp(temperature=model_temperature, top_p=model_top_p,. For example, in AlexNet , the batch size is 128 with a few dense layers of 4096 nodes and an output. llama. You signed out in another tab or window. py: add model_n_gpu = os. [ ] # GPU llama-cpp-python. GPU offloading through n-gpu-layers is also available just like for llama. Then run the . 1. I use LlamaCpp and LLMChain: !pip install huggingface_hub !CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on" FORCE_CMAKE=1 pip install llama-cpp-python --force-reinstall --upgrade --no-cache-dir --verbose !pip -q install langchain from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download from langchain. cpp no longer supports GGML models as of August 21st. n_gpu_layers - determines how many layers of the model are offloaded to your GPU. Generally results in increased performance. manager import. Latest llama. 54 LLM def: callback_manager = CallbackManager (. Keeping that in mind, the 13B file is almost certainly too large. Remember that the 13B is a reference to the number of parameters, not the file size. cpp now officially supports GPU acceleration. If you want to use only the CPU, you can replace the content of the cell below with the following lines. Dear Llama Community, I might need a hint about embeddings API on the (example)server. Model size tested. bin C:oobaboogainstaller_filesenvlibsite-packagesitsandbyteslibbitsandbytes_cpu. If you have enough VRAM, just put an arbitarily high number, or. Comma-separated. warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --n-gpu-layers option will be ignored warning: see main README. 9 GHz). cpp. --n_ctx N_CTX: Size of the prompt context. param n_parts: int =-1 ¶ Number of parts to split the model into. bin. and it used around 11. 5 tokens/second fort gptq. The optimizer will use these reduced. If you have previously installed llama-cpp-python through pip and want to upgrade your version or rebuild the package with. py:34: UserWarning: The installed version of bitsandbytes was compiled without GPU support. n-gpu-layers decides how much layers will be offloaded to the GPU. On multi-gpu systems, it's very helpful to be able to define how many layers or how much vram can be used by each gpu. --tensor_split TENSOR_SPLIT: Split the model across multiple GPUs. cpp is most advanced and really fast especially with ggmlv3 models ) as I can run much bigger models like 30B 5bit or even 65B 5bit which are far more capable in understanding and reasoning than any one 7B or 13B mdel. KoboldCpp, version 1. Enough for 13 layers. Question | Help These are the speeds I am currently getting on my 3090 with wizardLM-7B. you can build you chain as you would do in Hugginface with local_files_only=True here is an exemple: tokenizer = AutoTokenizer. ERROR, n_ctx: int = 512, seed: int = 0, n_gpu_layers: int = 0, f16_kv: bool = False, logits_all: bool = False, vocab_only: bool = False, use_mlock: bool = False, embedding: bool = False): """:param model_path: the path to the ggml model:param prompt_context: the global context of the interaction:param prompt_prefix: the prompt prefix:param. n_gpu_layers=n_gpu_layers, n_batch=n_batch, callback_manager=callback_manager, verbose=True, n_ctx=2048) when run, i see: `Using embedded DuckDB with persistence: data will be stored in: db. . It is helpful to understand the basics of GPU execution when reasoning about how efficiently particular layers or neural networks are utilizing a given GPU. cpp, the cache is preallocated, so the higher this value, the higher the VRAM. Because of disk thrashing. cpp. With the n-gpu-layers: 30 parameter, VRAM is absolutely maxed out, and the 8 threads suggested by @Dampfinchen does not use the proc, but it is faster, so it is not worth going beyond that. I will soon be providing GGUF models for all my existing GGML repos, but I'm waiting. The more layers you can load into GPU, the faster it can process those layers. Note that if you’re using a version of llama-cpp-python after version 0. . (I guess an alternative is just to display a. Experiment with different numbers of --n-gpu-layers . cpp. Here is how to do so: Restart your laptop and hit the BIOS prompt key (most common f10, f4 or f12) Once you are in your BIOS menu, look for a panel or menu option. cpp, slide n-gpu-layers to 10 (or higher, mines at 42, thanks to u/ill_initiative_8793 for this advice) and check your script output for BLAS is 1 (thanks to u/Able-Display7075 for this note, made it much easier to look for). --n-gpu-layers N_GPU_LAYERS: Number of layers to offload to the GPU. Cheers, Simon. 5Gb-8Gb during work. When loading the model, i get following error: OSError: It looks like the config file at 'models/nous-hermes-llama2-70b. " if values["n_gqa"] is not None: model_params["n_gqa"] = values["n_gqa"]llm = LlamaCpp(model_path=model_path, n_ctx=model_n_ctx, callbacks=callbacks,verbose=False,n_gpu_layers=n_gpu_layers, use_mlock=use_mlock,top_p=0. 2. 00 MB per state) llama_model_load_internal: offloading 60 layers to GPU llama_model_load_internal:. --mlock: Force the system to keep the model. I just assumed it's the case for llamacpp because i didn't see anybody say otherwise. OnPrem. For highest performance, offload all layers. Image classification supports model parallelism. Consequently, you will see this output at the start of the command: Observe that the last two lines tells you how many layers have been offloaded to the GPU and the amount of GPU RAM consumed by those layers. The reason I have all those dockerfiles is due to all the patches and complex dependencies to get it to. The peak device throughput of an A100 GPU is 312.